What are the major political parties in Australia?

Australia's major political parties include the Liberal Party of Australia (center-right), the Australian Labor Party (center-left), the Australian Greens (left-wing), and various independents. The Liberal Party often forms a coalition with the National Party, while independent MPs can hold significant influence, particularly in closely contested parliaments.

When is the next Australian federal election?

The next Australian federal election is scheduled for 2025. The exact date hasn't been announced yet, but elections must be held at least every three years for the House of Representatives. This election will determine whether the current government remains in power or if an opposition party forms a new government.

How does the Australian political party system work?

Australia has a multi-party parliamentary system based on the Westminster model. Voters elect representatives to the House of Representatives and the Senate. The party or coalition that can command a majority in the House forms government, with its leader becoming Prime Minister. Australia uses a preferential voting system, where voters rank candidates in order of preference rather than selecting just one.

Australian Political Parties

Explore Australia's major political parties, their policies, leadership, and positions on key issues for the 2025 federal election.

Major Parties

Updated: 1 March 2025

Liberal Party of Australia

Australia's centre-right political party, advocating for free market economics, individual liberty, and traditional values.

Founded

1944

Leader

Peter Dutton

Ideology

Centre-rightLiberal conservatismEconomic liberalism

Official Website Details

Australian Labor Party

Australia's centre-left political party, focusing on workers' rights, social equality, and progressive policies.

Founded

1891

Leader

Anthony Albanese

Ideology

Centre-leftSocial democracyProgressive

Official Website Details

Australian Greens

A left-wing environmentalist party focused on climate action, social justice, and grassroots democracy.

Founded

1992

Leader

Adam Bandt

Ideology

Left-wingGreen politicsProgressivism

Official Website Details

Independent MPs

Non-affiliated MPs representing local communities, often focusing on climate action, integrity, and community issues.

Founded

N/A

Leader

Various

Ideology

VariousCommunity representationIssue-based

Details

Compare Party Policies

See how Australia's major political parties compare on key policy areas for the 2025 federal election.

Labor Party Liberal Party Greens Party Independent MPs